Synonyms for

Epidemic

Verb / ˌepʌˈdemɪk / / ˌepɪˈdemɪk / Another word for epidemic — explore alternatives below. For syllable breakdowns and pronunciation, see this word on Syllablesworld.

Definition

An epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease that affects many people in a community or region at the same time.

Synonyms & similar words

endemic outbreak plague pandemic infection contagion disease virus illness sickness scourge wave swarm spreading invasion surge blast rush flow avalanche storm

Synonyms by register

Formal

outbreak pandemic contagion pestilence

Informal

scourge plague wave

Literary

blight affliction

Antonyms

calm peace quiet health normality stability rarity

Common collocations

  • widespread epidemic
  • major epidemic
  • epidemic disease
  • epidemic outbreak
  • epidemic spread
  • epidemic proportions
  • epidemic situation

Word family

noun epidemic
adjective epidemic

Usage note

While 'epidemic' often refers to diseases, it can also be used metaphorically for any rapidly spreading phenomenon. 'Pandemic' refers to an epidemic that has spread over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries.

Example sentences

  1. The epidemic of COVID-19 has affected the whole world.
  2. An epidemic of measles broke out in the city.
  3. The government is trying to contain the epidemic.
  4. The epidemic caused many people to become sick.
  5. During an epidemic, it's important to practice good hygiene.

Quotes

  • An epidemic is a natural process. It is not something that governments or individuals can invent or manufacture.
  • The way to deal with an epidemic is to keep calm, find a cure, and share information.
  • An epidemic is like a fire. It starts small, but it can quickly spread and become out of control.

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